In this article, we will explore important facts about lupus that will help you understand this disease better.
Let’s learn together about lupus and key facts you should know about it through the following article:
What is Lupus?
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect any part of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, blood, heart, and lungs. When we say chronic, it means that the symptoms of lupus may persist in the patient for a long period, often exceeding 6 weeks and sometimes lasting for years.
The disease occurs when the immune system, which is responsible for protecting the body against viruses, bacteria, and germs, malfunctions. Here’s what happens:
- The immune system typically produces antibodies that protect the body from invaders.
- Due to the malfunction, the immune system becomes confused, unable to differentiate between harmful and harmless substances. This leads to the production of antibodies that attack the body’s tissues, causing damage.
- As a result, the body starts attacking itself, which is why lupus is categorized as an autoimmune disease, leading to symptoms such as inflammation and pain.
Causes of Lupus
The exact causes of lupus remain unknown. There is no single known factor responsible for the onset of the disease, but it is believed to occur due to a combination of various factors, such as:
- Environmental factors, such as smoking, stress, and exposure to toxins like silica dust.
- Genetic and hereditary factors.
- Hormonal imbalances, such as increased levels of estrogen.
- Viral infections that may trigger the disease.
- Long-term use of certain medications.